Research On Vigilance And Sustained Attention - 2549 Words

Introduction: Studies on vigilance and sustained attention have been a widely studied part of psychology since the Second World War. This is because it was found that people monitoring radars for enemy ships experienced what is now known as vigilance decrement. That is when the ability of a subject to detect an abnormality during a task which primarily displays a â€Å"normal† screen. In the case of WWII radar monitors, this was to detect when an enemy submarine entered the radar. (Helton, W. S. Russell, P. N. (2012). ) After a short time, typically 20-30 minutes but in certain cases as little as 5 minutes, vigilance decrement can occur. (Caggio, D. M., Parasuraman, R. (2004)). There are two main theories commonly cited to explain this phenomenon, mindless theory and resource theory. Resource theory says that the vigilance decrement is due to the exhaustion of brain resources required to maintain focus on the task. Mindless theory simply explains vigilance depletion as being caused by dis engagement from the task due to boredom. (Helton, W. S. Russell, P. N. (2012).) The two theories explain the same phenomenon much differently; resource theory says it’s caused in part by cognitive overload, while mindless theory suggests it’s caused by cognitive under-load causing boredom. (Helton, W. S., Russell, P. N. (2015)). Resource theory is strongly supported by a wide array of evidence from behavioural studies, mental workload studies, and brain imaging studies. When theShow MoreRelatedReducing Vigilance Decrement During Vigilance Tasks3331 Words   |  14 Pagesreduce vigilance decrement during vigilance tasks, a thorough understanding of it is needed. This study explores whether vigilance decrement can be explained by the resource theory or the mindlessness theory. The performance of 464 participants during a laboratory conducted dot location vigilance task lasting for twelve minutes. Six break activities were also conducted to reduce vigilance decrement. Out of the six, the Rest group had the greatest effect on vigilance decrement (no vigilance decrement)Read MoreEarly Childhood : The Transitional Phase That Follows Infancy1520 Words   |  7 Pageshugs, and devoting full attention at times throughout the day, a parent establishes a lifetime bond with his/her child and makes the toddler feel secure and loved. The Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development reviewed an extensive and complex body of research to generate an integrated science of early childhood development and the role of early experiences. It was a committee formed by a section of the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council in Washington,Read MoreCaffeine and Sleep Deprivation: Pros and Cons for Tired Students2262 Words   |  10 Pageseffectively enlarge the gap between proper sleep and restfulness needed for body to function efficiently. However, the effects of caffeine on elevated cognitive processes are well researched even though it is â€Å"useful for restoring basic alertness and vigilance† (Huck 489). Although, caffeine seems to provide an equal opportunity for students to excel in their studies regardless of the lack of sleep that they are receiving, there is evidence that suggests caffeine may have a distinct advantage over neededRead MoreStudy on Effect of Quality of Sleep and Subjective Sleepiness, Sustained Attention and Subjective Mood.2382 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract The main outcomes of this study were that a significant (p.05) relationship was found between quality of sleep and subjective sleepiness, sustained attention and subjective mood. It was found that the better quality of sleep is obtained, the less subjectively sleepy, higher sustained attention and more positive subjective mood the participant has. The present study was in line with several other studies undertaken, with many of the findings being reflected in both this study and othersRead MoreHuman Capital Management Is Important For An Organization Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesrecently, digital fly-by-wire control, computers are far more capable of keeping planes in stable flight for much longer periods of times than if flown manually by humans. Vigilance research is quite clear in this regard, in that it’s very difficult for humans to sustain focused attention for more than 20–30 minutes, and sustained attention is precisely what’s needed for flying, partic ularly for long-duration flights. (zeng, 2001) Conclusion. There have been few studies in the united states on the impactsRead MoreStereotype Threat And Gender Threat On Learning1797 Words   |  8 Pagesperformance. Other factors should be considered when defining academic success. Another problem associated with stereotype threat is that it may lead to lower emotional and motivational capacity to learn. Both of these issues have been studied in research and are somewhat known in the public as a whole. Stereotype threat may lead to many problems, including emotional effects and decreased performance, which may hurt people and their ability to learn. Academic performance in school is generally characterizedRead MoreTo: Ms. Helen Soter, Instructor. From: Brandon Johnson,1622 Words   |  7 Pagesdeprivation in his or her self. The airline industry should prevent pilots who are sleep deprived from flying an aircraft by implementing policies which require testing of cognitive function and require pilots to wear a sleep tracking band. Discussion and Research Sleep experts say that adults should average seven hours of sleep nightly to be at peak performance (Frenda Fenn, 2016). According to Frenda Fenn (2016), sleep duration for the average American has declined drastically over the previous 50 yearsRead MoreEffects of Lack of Sleep to Students of Philippine State College5455 Words   |  22 Pagesthese effects are of great importance for students in all majors especially to those aeronautical students who have flight responsibilities. This research has been made to identify the relationship between lack of sleep and the quality of the performances done by the students of Philippine State College of Aeronautics. Students will benefit from this research for this may help in informing them why they should take enough sleep. This may also show the direct relationship that the quality of sleep receivedRead MoreNurses Work Hours2978 Words   |  12 Pagesprocedures. Nurse work hours are a concern to me regarding patient safety. I am also concerned with the health risk of nurses working long hours so I decided to do a search on how long hours affect nurses and their patients. I searched evidenced based research articles available from a variety of trustworthy healthcare sites like CINHAL, ANA, and Nursing Journals. I organized this literature review in three categories. These categories are: Positive and negative effects of long hours, effects of longRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) Essay1774 W ords   |  8 Pages Running Head: ADHD ON INTELLIGENCE Social and Bio-genetic Influences of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder on Child Intelligence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has undergone intense research in the past decade. Much of this is rooted in the fact that approximately 5% of children are affected with the disorder. Children with ADHD are identified as having increased behavioral difficulties because of excessive motor activities, poor self regulation